Small Mercies by Dennis Lehane

Dennis Lehane has a stellar reputation for writing investigative crime novels that are chilling and unsettling. Small Mercies certainly lived up to that description. Set in Boston in the late summer of 1974 when court-ordered busing was about to commence, the novel recounts the response to that action by the racial parties of the city.  
 

The main character, Mary Pat Finnessey, a nurse and mother living in the projects finds herself drawn into the tensions of the time because her daughter Jules will be bussed to the black school. The subject of busing takes a backseat when Jule disappears one night after spending time with friends. It was the same night that Auggie Williamson was found dead on the railroad tracks and those friends were implicated in his death. Mary Pat is desperate to find her daughter whom she discovers was mixed up with one of the drug dealing kingpins of the area. 

She enlists the aid of Detective Bobby Coyne, who is sympathetic to her grief as he leads the investigation into the death/murder of Augie Williamson and the disappearance of Jules. But Mary Pat takes things into her own hands and confronts members of the drug ring. The novel is gripping as she puts her life in danger. The deeper the inquisition goes, the more the reader understands the power of the Boston mob, led by Marty Butler, who is feared and obeyed. 

Lehane exposes both sides of the racial coin through the collateral characters, especially Dreamy Williamson and her husband, parents of Auggie. The women with whom Mary Pat attends a protest march and her sister expose the white supremacist attitude of the Southie neighborhood. The tension builds when Mary Pat realizes that her life is void without Jules and is willing to go to any length to unravel all of the events.

This is not a book for the faint at heart. It is violent, profane, and disturbing to the point of how this nation reacts to those who do not look like another person. I was involved the mandated busing/integration of schools in Louisville, KY and this novel brought back those harrowing times. With all that said, it is truly a work of literary art. 

  

Rough Sleepers by Tracy Kidder

In this world there are people who will make a direct difference in peoples' lives and in the lives of those who only know them through the words of those who write about them. Tracy Kidder has written the most incredible book about Dr. Jim O'Connell and his effort to mitigate the homeless situation in Boston. It is an eye-opening account of O'Commell and his almost saintly devotion to helping those who are in desperate need, physically, mentally, and socially - those who make their homes on street corners, ally ways, and door fronts - Rough Sleepers.

O'Connell has led the Boston Health Care for the Homeless since its inception in 1985. Harvard educated, he had completed his residency and was going to take a position in NYC when he was approached to become associated with the BHCFTH. He deferred his appointment at Sloan Kettering for a year. After that year, he realized where his true calling was. He had gone out 2 nights a week on the program's van and saw the wretched conditions under which so many were living. He and his colleagues treated disease, provided blankets, and gave food to those who were on the streets. 

Kidder also immerses himself into the life of O'Connell as he shadowed him for nearly three years. It is through Kidder's eyes that we are swept into the lives of the homeless and their plight. The reader meets those whom the doctor has helped and whose lives were firmly touched by him, especially Tony Colombo, who, despite being charged with attempted rape and being a drug addict, tries to help others in his same predicament. 

At times this is a very tough book to read. However, it is so uplifting to see what a difference one person can make in the lives of others. There is no one solution that will help alleviate the problem of the unhoused. Aa O'Connell and Kidder say it will require the devoted work of many agencies, especially the educational community. Without a well-compensated teacher's corps, there will be no end to it. Beyond that affordable housing, mental health care, and a shift in political focus all need to converge to help the plight of those Rough Sleepers. 

We were delighted to hear both Kidder and O'Connell speak at the Pittsburgh Arts and Lectures 10 Evenings program. Their strong passion as evident from the stage as it is in the book. READ IT.

The Dante Club by Matthew Pearl

This book has been sitting on my book shelf since its publication in 2003. I am not sure why I hadn't picked it up to read, but it rose to the top of the TBR list this year. As much as I try to read everyday, life and clients seem to get in the way. Although fiction, The Dante Club is based on true facts, most of which I was unaware. As per usual, as I was reading, I had to inform myself as to the veracity of what Pearl was writing. 

Set in Boston and Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1865, the book's basis is the 1st American translation of Dante's Inferno. The novel opens with one of the most gruesome descriptions ever published as it described the death of Judge Healey:

"Nell kicked away the wasps’ nest and stuffed the judge into the wheelbarrow. She half wheeled and half dragged his naked body through the meadows, over the garden, through the halls, and into his study. Throwing the body on a mound of legal papers, Nell pulled Judge Healey’s head into her lap. Handfuls of maggots rained down from his nose and ears and slack mouth. She began tearing out the luminescent maggots from the back of his head. The wormy pellets were moist and hot. She also grabbed some of the fire-eyed flies that had trailed her inside, smashing them with the palm of her hand, pulling them apart by the wings, flinging them, one after another, across the room in empty vengeance."

The members of the Dante Club, who were supporting Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in translating The Inferno, were Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr,  James T. Fields, George Washington Greene, and James Russell Lowell. Judge Healey was the first in a series of murders that began to intrigue the club because of their similarity to the punishments in Dante's poem. With such a connection the members of the club take it upon themselves to help solve the murders. The second victim is Reverend Talbot, who was found in a cemetery, buried upside down with this feet exposed and set fire. Upon removal, a large sum of money was found. Talbot had been paid by the Harvard Corporation to preach against Dante. The third murder was that of Phineas Jennison, who was also a contributor to the Harvard Corporation, found dead and sliced open as described by Dante

The novel follows the investigation by the club as well as by Nicholas Rey, a Boston's first black policeman. It becomes apparent to the club that the murderer is tied to the publishing giant of the time, Ticknor & Fields, through a Civil War soldier who had listened to Greene's sermons. 

The final solution has a climatic and brutal end to it after numerous red herrings were planted by the author. It is also a look at the families of the poets, their lives, and the culture of Boston. The prejudice that faces Nicholas Rey exposes the hypocrisy of those who fought for an end of slavery in the Civil War. His life is fraught with discrimination and often dismissed because of his color. 

The Dante Club is a rich read, not only for the manner in which the crimes are solved, but for the insight in to the remarkable influence and heritage of Dante. As when I read The Inferno by Dan Brown, Dante has always held a special interest for me. A great and suspenseful thriller.

The Boston Girl by Anita Diamant

I can't believe that it has been so long since I have actually finished a book. Life has been crazy with traveling and working for a couple of clients. I had been reading Alaska by James Michener before we traveled there, but I got bogged down. At least I had read the early history part and had a grasp of some of the native history and practices that we saw and about which we heard.

The Boston Girl  is Addie Baum and the premise of the novel is Addie's response to her granddaughter's question, "how did you become the woman you are today.?" In great detail she recollects her life as the daughter of Jewish immigrants who only spoke Yiddish at home. Her father came to America before his wife and daughter. Resentful that she lost a child on the voyage, Addie's mother, Mameh,  carries a heavy chip on her shoulder that makes her a very unpleasant and angry woman. She never understands or wants to understand life in America and smothers Addie to the point where Addie must secretly follow her desire to become an independent woman. Addie's older sisters, Betty and Celia, provide a path for Addie to follow as she becomes that woman she wants to be. 

As a young girl Addie goes to school, but education is only supported for the time leading up to high school. But Addie is intelligent and she manages to convince her parents to let her go to one year of high school. After her school day Addie begins to go to the local settlement house where she finds herself under the tutelage of Miss. Chevalier. She is encourage to go to the Saturday Club whose members travel to The Rockport Lodge for a week's vacation. It is there that Addie gains confidence and friends. Those friends provide a support system for the rest of Addie's life as she confronts life's tragedies and triumphs. She recounts how she met Aaron, who would become her husband.

The story is a good, fast, warm read. It is that kind of a book in which you could immerse yourself for an afternoon and be perfectly content. However, Diamant doesn't just give the reader a good story, but also reason to ponder the social history of our country. She describes the role religion has played in shaping families and its importance in Addie's family from her father who finds his comfort zone in the temple to the pride that Addie feels when she learns a granddaughter is going to rabbinical school. The theme of rights for children is vividly described. From the factories to the orphan trains Addie recounts the movements that were developed to alleviate the inhumane conditions under which children lived.

We chose this book for the August meeting of the Gables Book Club. I was preparing to absolutely love this book. As it turned out, I just really liked the book. It is a good story, but I didn't feel that the writing was as good as The Red Tent. Maybe that was because of the conversational style. At any rate, I am glad that I read it and will look forward to hearing Anita Diamant speak about it at the Pittsburgh Arts and Lecture series in October.