The Women by Kristin Hannah

It was surprising to me that I was able to get both a hardbound and Kindle copy of The Women so easily. They hype around this book for months was so omnipresent that it seemed unlikely that a copy would be available to read. Among my friends, who have read the novel, there were very diverse reactions. Some loved it and others couldn't finish it. I am probably right in the middle of those reactions. 

The main character, Frances Gracie McGrath, aka Frankie, decides to enlist in the armed forces as a nurse to join her brother, Fin, who was a graduate of the Naval Academy and was sent to Viet Nam. She lived with her parents on Coronado Island, CA where they enjoyed a very comfortable, if not lavish, lifestyle. Her father, a staunch male chauvinist, was quite supportive of his son's service. However, with the mantra, "Women can be heroes, too" stuck in her mind, he vehemently opposed his daughter going off to war. The depiction of what the nurses and all the men serving in-country was heart-wrenching, considering what the reaction back in the States was during their service and upon their home-coming. Frankie is thought of as an excellent nurse who becomes a major part of the surgical teams. The trauma that rockets, napalm, and close calls gives the reader pause as to what conditions were like in the jungle. 

As a major component of the novel, Frankie's romantic life is a roller coaster for sure. She has very strong feelings for Jaimie Callahan, a surgeon, who is severely wounded in an enemy attack. Then she falls head over heels in love with Rye Walsh, a friend of her brother's who was also serving. When Jamie and Rye are reported KIA, she is heartbroken and devastated. She is becomes engaged to Dr. Henry Avevedo, a psychiatrist who is working to help those Vets with PTSD, The relationships are filled with pain, trauma, and betrayal. 

When Frankie returns after her two years of active duty, she must deal with the realization that her service was not respected by those who spat at her in the airport or her parents who firmly believed that she should not have enlisted. Her life spirals into one of PTSD, addiction, and depression. The reader shoulders most of that tragedy with her as Hannah describes it in detail. 

Throughout the novel, there is one constant and that is the strong bond between two other nurses, Barbara and Ethel, who are there for Frankie in every crisis. This friendship was so deep and really the theme that impressed this reader the most. Women friends are the most faithful, dependable, devoted. They picked her up, tried  to give advice, but were nonjudgmental. They were in stark contrast to her parents who were so about show and acceptance with their country club friends.

With all the depicted horrors of war and personal crises, The Women really is not what one would call an enjoyable read, but it was enlightening, as far as the "behind the scenes" in Viet Nam. I empathized with Frankie in her PTSD, but not so much in her romantic choices. In some ways, there was the feeling that Hannah was checking off all the boxes to see how many crises a woman could endure. Unfortunately, Frankie McGrath, suffered them all.  

The Last Garden in England by Julia Kelly

Books that span generations are intriguing to me.  The Last Garden in England was just that type of book. The central character in the novel was the garden in Highbury, England. Although fictitious in the story, Highbury is an actual location out side of London that seems to be the inspiration for the mansion that is depicted within the pages.   

The three sections of the book are the stories of those women who are connected to the garden - Venetia Smith in 1907 whose creativity designed the garden,  Diana Symonds, who inherits the home and is living there during World War II, and Emma Lovell who was hired to restore the gardens in 2021. There were a multitude of characters that became associated with those women. This somewhat was puzzling to the reader because Kelly would use a woman's maiden name at times and it wasn't until about a third of the way into the novel that you could put this together. 

As a characteristic of those generational novels, it becomes part of the mystery to determine how the main players become connected. Kelly does a magnificent job in creating the mystery and then solving it in the end. There is a part of the gardens, The Winter Garden, that is locked with an iron gate. The only way Emma and her crew can work on it is to scale the walls. They do not want to break the lock thereby seemingly breach the work of a previous generation. The mystery of the lost key becomes a central part. Yet another mystery is the name Celeste that is found on one of the original Smith drawings of the garden plans. 

The women in this novel are strong-willed and for the most part trying to discover who they really are and what their place in the world is. When Venetia embarks upon a love affair with the brother of the owner of the garden, Mrs. Melancourt, she finds herself in a position where she must make some very difficult decisions about her life. She becomes a person who socially is well ahead of her generation. 

Diana Symond is the mistress of Highbury house at a time when it has been overtaken as a hospital for wounded soldiers during the war. Her husband, a prominent doctor, was killed in the fighting and she is left to run the manor, much to the dismay of her sister-in-law, Cynthia who is put in charge of the hospital. She has a little son, Robin, who develops a strong bond with the nephew of Stella Adderton, a cook in the service of Symonds. Also a strong character in the time of Symonds, s Beth Pedley. The three strive to find themselves as the war progresses and tragedy befalls them.

 Emma wishes to be a self-sufficient woman of the 21st century, asserting herself as a different person that what her mother thinks she should be. She has founded her own company and it is through that move that she begins work on restoring the garden for Andrew and Sydney Wilcox. Sydney is the heir to the property and is set on restoring it to its glory. As Emma decides that the garden work is more dear than a glitzy office job, she opens herself up to that permanent lifestyle.

This was just a wonderful read watching the characters develop and change and allowing the reader to immerse oneself in the beauty of the English landscape.  

Sharp Objects by Gillian Flynn

Having read Gone Girl by Flynn, one should expect more than the run of the mill murder mystery. Sharp Objects is a triple murder mystery that is also a psychological thriller with so many other themes thrown in. It is disturbing, exciting, thought provoking, and a page-turner.

Camille Preaker is a journalist for a small Chicago newspaper who is assigned to report on a double murder in her hometown of Wind Gap. Her editor, Frank Curry, thought she would have some insight into what was happening in that village and would give her an opportunity to go back home for a bit. Two young girls were brutally murdered within a couple of weeks of each other and there were only a few leads as to who the perpetrator was. Curry was unaware of the cold relationship Camille had with her mother and her step-father, Alan. Her family life was dysfunctional to say the least. She had been born to her young mother, Adora, and never knew her father. Her sister Marian had died at a young age and then another sister, Amma, born when she was a teenager and 13 when the story commences. 

Adora inherited her family's hog farm and was independently wealthy. She suffered from Munchausen syndrome by proxy for the way she needed to be in control and garner attention from the townspeople. Her sheer indifference to Camille made it difficult for her to return home. Likewise, how so many people and the town itself hadn't changed hearkened a time from which Camille had escaped. She meets Richard Willis who is in town to help with the murder investigation and the tow become close as they work to solve the murders. Upon discovering that Camille was a cutter and had scars over her body, he removed himself from her company, but not after helping to solve the mystery. 

Amma is a central character to the case and transforms from the perfect daughter playing with her dollhouse and dolls, when Adora is around, to a vile drug-dealing, and promiscuous teenager when away from home. Camille tries to reconcile their relationship, but it is difficult. 

As the facts about the murders become clearer, so does Camille's internal struggles and the horrible truth that emerges. The character development is one of Flynn's hallmark written qualities. From beginning to end the novel will keep you on the edge of your seat as you deal with the psychological struggles, the reactions and personalities of the townspeople, and the familial relationships. 
 

I Cheerfully Refuse by Leif Enger

It is difficult to really put a label on this book. Yes, it is a dystopian novel set sometime in the future, but it is also a story of compassion, fortitude, love and hope. In the beginning the reader is introduced to Rainy and his wife, Lark, who live near the shore of Lake Superior. Rainy plays the bass guitar in a small band and Rainy is the owner of a bookstore. They often rent out a small part of their home to travelers or those who are trying to flee from the wealthy who are increasingly making life more difficult for the laborers. The latest boarder is a young man, Kellan. Kellan warns Rainy that a many named Werryck is evil and that he should run when he arrives. It is a bit mysterious warning, but one that sets the tone for the novel

As the plot moves forward, after her birthday party, Lark is murdered, their house ransacked and Rainy is beside himself with grief. He realizes that among the crowd, Werryck was the old man who was asking him questions. He flees the town on his small boat, Flower, just in the nick of time. He believes that he can track down Lark and so he sets off on Lake Superior with its rough seas and dangers to find her. It is and Orpeheus and Eurydice like adventure for sure. 

 Along the way as he docks in various towns, he meets strangers willing to help him and some who are down-right mean spirited. He finds Sol, a girl trying to escape her nasty uncle, King Richard, hiding in the boat as he leaves the dock. He protects her and they sail together trying to make it to Canada. After a storm they find their small boat shipwrecked next to Werryck's large cruiser - a medicine ship. Rainy spends many nights in a cell with little to eat or drink, but remains hopeful that he will persevere. 

I Cheerfully Refuse touches on so many of the issues of the world in which we live: climate change, the rule by the wealthy who pay no attention to civil liberty, medical inequalities where the poor are not treated,  It was a bleak time and many of the citizens turned to Willow, a drug that induced a peaceful suicide as they tried to get to a "better" place. The writing is eloquent and descriptive. Rainy is a strong narrator and the reader witnesses his desperation and hope as he seeks to find Lark and a community for himself. 

Enger was a soft-spoken speaker who gave pertinent background to the novel as he related its development during the pandemic and the life experiences that contributed to the plot of the novel.

Leif Enger - 7 April 2025

Leif Enger - 7 April 2025

Leif Enger - 7 April 2025

 

The Secret Book of Flora Lea by Patti Callahan Henry

The Secret Book of Flora Lea was just the kind of book I needed to take to Physical Therapy. It was engaging and a not too difficult read. In addition, it took place in London and was set at the time of World War II, time and place among my favorites. The novel has two timelines, one in the 1940s and the other in the 1960s.

Hazel and Flora Linden live in the Bloomsbury area of London with their mother. Their father has gone off to fight in the war and was killed in faulty engine fire while in training for the RAF. As the war rages, orders are given to evacuate the children from central London. The two sisters are sent to Binsy, Oxfordshire to be billeted with Bridie Aberdeen, a loving and caring woman who is also a single mother to her son Harry. In order to comfort her sister, Hazel creates stories centered around a fictional place, called Whisperwood. It is their secret and no one else is privy to it. Tragically, one day when Hazel, Flora and Henry are near the river in Oxford, Flora disappears. She was left alone sleeping and when Hazel and Henry come back to the river bank, she is gone. A massive search is conducted and she is presumed to have drowned.

Flash forward to 1960s in London to find Hazel working at a rare book store. For most of her life she has pursued what had actually happened to Flora. It haunts her day and night.  She is taken aback the last day on the job at the book store before she moves on to another job at Sotheby's. In the books for her to process to add to the store's collection, she opens one by an American author entitled Whisperwood and the River of Stars. How could someone know about the secret kingdom. Surely Flora is still alive and somehow the author has heard the story from her. 

She takes the book home with her and shares the story with her boyfriend, Barnaby. Inadvertently a couple of the illustrations get ruined, and her guilt about stealing the book gets the better of her. She decides to return the book, knowing that she could be arrested for stealing it and losing her job. 

The novel then morphs into a mystery about the missing Flora and how Hazel plays detective to find her. It becomes a page-turner, for sure as Hazel revisits all those who may have come in contact with Flora - Bridie, Harry, Kelty, and four nurses who often babysat the girls. She contacts the author of the book, Peggy Andrews, who travels from Cape Cod to London to become part of the adventure.

It is a captivating tribute to the power of storytelling and its magic. Throughout the book Bridie tells stories as does the journalist, Dorothy Bellamy,  who is writing about the children of Operation Pied Piper. those who were evacuated. It is also a novel following your heart and listening to what it sees for your future, especially when it comes to love.

 

Tom Lake by Ann Patchett

 

Ann Patchett has been one of my favorite authors since I read Bel Canto. Tom Lake has been on my TBR list since it was published. I was glad when we selected it as a Book Club choice. I wasn't disappointed. 

Told in the first person by Lara Nelson during the pandemic, the novel toggles back and forth between the present and Lara's past. She and Joe's daughters have come home to the family farm in Michigan to spend the pandemic lock down with their parents. Emily is the oldest and has a degree in horticulture with an eye on taking over the farm. Maisie is in vet school and Nell was about to move to NYC to pursue an acting career before COVID-19 hit. Each has a distinctive personality that comes through in their reaction to their mother's story. 

When Lara (originally Laura, but she removed the u after reading Dr. Zhivago), was a teenager, she was volunteering at a community theater's auditions for a production of Thornton Wilder's Our Town. After seeing so many trying out for Emily who were less than stellar, she tries out and is selected. This starts her on her acting career and she becomes hooked. During the course of her life, she takes on that role numerous times. During one of these times, she meets a Ripley, a talent scout who encourages her to go to Los Angeles to audition for a movie role. Lara recounts her meeting Peter Duke, a famous actor and their summer stock experience at Tom Lake, her return to New Hampshire that leads her to NYC where she rekindles her friendship and eventually her marriage to Joe Nelson. 

The cherry orchard provides the backdrop for this novel and the memories that Lara shares. It is also a cathartic journey for her as she puts her life in perspective for her daughters. It is especially telling as she remembers her time with Peter Duke, during which Emily is convinced that she was conceived. By recounting the time at Tom Lake, she realizes that love at 24 years old is so totally different that the love she feels for Joe. It is then that she is at peace with her life. 

 Thoroughly enjoyed this book with its style and the emotions that it elicited. Another great Ann Patchett experience.

Black Cake by Charmaine Wilkerson

The selection for our February book group was the debut novel by Charmaine Wilkerson. It was hard to tell to what the title referred, but at first glance, we anticipated a more culinary offering than what was the actual focus of the novel. 

It is really a story of relationships, self-identity, coincidences, and a bit of mystery. Benny and Byron, sister and brother have been estranged for a number of years. They are brought back together by the death of their mother, Eleanor,  who leaves them a tape that she recorded that shed light on her life and a black cake. It was also a means to illuminate the trouble that begins the book when she was a small girl, Covey grew up on a Caribbean island in the 1950s. Her mother had left her and her father, driven away by his drinking and gambling. Covey and her best friend, Bunny were swimmers and enjoyed the waters together. In order to settle debts, Covey's father, Lin, arranges a marriage between Covey and "Little Man" Henry. From the wedding day on, the book details how Covey escaped and found a new life in London, where she went to meet the real love of her life, Gibbs Grant.  

The first part of the book was rough going for me as I tried to sort out the characters and their relationships to each other. When the tape recording revealed the true identities of the characters, it became much more enjoyable and ended up being a real page-turner. Wilkerson masterfully weaves the characters and their relationships together for the reader. As she does that she also amalgamates the themes of feminism, resilience, racism, homophobia, friendship and family ties. The chapters were short and both time-shifted as well as locality-shifted. Once the characters' true identities were revealed, it was not difficult to follow. The solution to the mystery was revealed slowly, but resolved in the last chapter, as was disposition of the black cake

A good and interesting read. 

The Berry Pickers by Amanda Peters

 The Berry Pickers was an interesting novel in that the reader knew from the second chapter on what the solution to the central problem was. Narrated by the two main characters, Joe and Norma, it is the story of a family torn apart by the disappearance of the young Ruthie as her family is picking blueberries. 

The family would leave their home in Nova Scotia and travel to Maine to pick blueberries. In 1962, 4 year old Ruthie disappeared as she and brother Joe were eating a sandwich on a rock. Joe had taken his eyes off her as he fed scraps of bread to birds. The family was devastated and they spent the rest of the summer looking for her as they continued to work the fields. Joe felt the guilt the most for being the last person to see her. Ruthie's disappearance affects his entire life. 

In the alternate chapters, Norma recounts her life. She lives with her parents, Frank and Lenore who have adopted her with very little documentation as to where they found her. Norma senses that their is something not quite right in her ancestry since she has much darker skin than her parents. She also cannot come to terms about why she dreams about a Ruthie.  

Both stories inform their lives fro the next 50 years. Central to the theme of the novel is how families deal with tragedy, loss, and  reconciliation. Reading the prologue to the novel gives the reader insight into the narrative that follows. The suspense that the reader enjoys is how Peters will come to the likely conclusion. The strength of the book is in the character development of Joe, Norma/Ruthie and her Aunt June, Mae (Joe and Ruthie's sister, and Norma's parents. 

A very good read that sparked a lot of discussion at the Gables Book Club.

A Christmas Memory by Richad Paul Evans

Our Book Club always tries to pick a lighter Christmas book for December and this year it was A Christmas Memory. The book begins with the narrator, Richard a young boy in 1967 losing his older brother Mark in the Viet Nam War. This event leads to the stress and turmoil in family relationships that results in the separation of his parents. 

Richard's father blames himself for his son's death and has a hard time meeting the demands of his job and the support of his family. This forces them to move from southern California back to the home of his mother in Salt Lake City. They are fortunate to be able to move into his grandmother's house, rat infested that it was. Concurrent with that move, his father gets his own place and his mother becomes the only parent in charge. However, she is distraught with guilt and spends most of her time in her room, coming out only to sporadically prepare food for Richard. 

Living next door to Richard is Mr. Foster, an elderly man who is virtually a recluse. At the first snowfall, Richard shovels his driveway, but does not see the beneficiary of his actions. It is only when Mr. Foster sees a number of Richard's classmates bullying him verbally and physically does he make an appearance to scare them off. Their friendship has been solidified, helped also by Mr. Foster's dog, Beau that Richard walks. It is a precious relationship with each benefiting from it in just the way they need to. 

Right before Christmas there is another startling revelation when Richard's teacher announces to the class that there is no Santa Claus. Ms. Covey is a horrible teacher who does not seem to like children and has made school a real chore for Richard. When another family crisis happens, Richard loses hope until he and Mr. Foster have some heart-to-heart talks. 

There is much wisdom imparted by this book and some very poignant scenes. In the end there is hope and life to live. As we discussed this at our Christmas luncheon, most admitted we shed a tear, but were buoyed by the end. A fast, heartwarming book. 
 

The Violin Conspiracy by Brendan Slocumb

The Violin Conspiracy was an interesting read about a young black man, RqyQuain McMillian, who rises from an amateur student violinist to one of the most accomplished virtuosos in the world of symphonic music who finds himself in the midst of a horrible mystery and crime. From the time as a young boy he has played a rental violin.

The novel begins in media res with Ray and his girlfriend Nicole in New York City where he is performing and with his violin being stolen from his hotel room. The time shifts back to Ray as a youth and recounts the months and years leading up to the crime. 

Ray lives with an overpowering mother and twin siblings. His mother thinks it is a waste of time for him to be playing the instrument when he could be working at Popeye's Chicken or a grocery store. She wants the teenager to contribute to the household expenses. The most supportive person in his life is his grandmother who encourages his playing. Then one Christmas she gives him an old violin that was his great grandfather's who was an enslaved man. It was old, covered in resin and in an old alligator case. When Ray has it cleaned, it is discovered that it is a Stradivarius, worth close to 10 million dollars. The flashback that occupies most of the novel details the struggles that Ray has had to endure a a black instrumentalist, even being arrested by a racist policeman in Baton Rouge. When he meets Nicole, a violist, he finds a support person who is encouraging and loving. 

The investigation into the theft of the Strad points to a number of people who would benefit from its sale: his family who believe that it should have been sold and they split the profits, the descendants, the Marks family, of the slave owner, who believe it is rightly theirs, and even a competitor at the world renowned Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow.  Both his family and the Marks sue him. The mystery of the theft provides the main plot of the novel.

One of the most interesting parts of the book was the detail of Ray's repertoire.  I got side-tracked numerous times looking up some of the pieces and listening to them. to hear Itzhak Perlman play Serenade Melancolique is as moving as it was described as he played it in Moscow. Slocumb, an accomplished musician in his own right brings much insight into the classical music world. The mystery of the theft of Ray's violin is not without its red herrings plays out in a surprising solution.. A good, solid, and quick read.

 

The Covenant of Water by Abraham Verghese

A sweeping novel of 3 generations of an Indian family, The Covenant of Water,  is one of the best books that have been written in the last years. At 765 pages, it is definitely not a fast read, but a read that will provide the reader one of the most pleasurable hours that can be spent with a book. Verghese is a masterful storyteller and possesses the gift of understanding how to craft words into a literary masterpiece. 

The novel opens a young 12 year-old girl, who will be known as Big Ammachi marries a man over 20 years her senior. She leaves her home and travels with him to Kerala and his estate, Parambil. He had been married before and has a son, JoJo. After about 7 years she delivers a baby girl, Baby Mol, who is developmentally challenged. Her husband's family has been afflicted with The Condition, a predisposition to a fear of water that is borne out by the drowning of a member of the family in each generation. Through the birth of her son, Philipose, and then, the granddaughter, Mariamma, the Big Ammachi establishes herself as the patriarch of the family. Through her eyes, the reader feels her joys and pains and is privileged to her wisdom as she guides the family.  

Part Two of The Covenant of Water introduces Digby Kilpour from Glasgow, Scotland. He has been raised by his mother, Gwendolyn, after his father disappeared when he was very young. She suffers from depression, which causes her to take her own life. Digby decides to leave Scotland and join the Indian Medical Service, where he studies to be a gifted surgeon. His story is told parallel to that of Big Ammachi's and the reader knows that their families' lives will cross paths at some point in the novel. 

To detail the intricate story lines would take about as many pages as the book itself. No character is exempt from grief and loss, one of the major themes of the novel. It is the way each character deals with tragedy that gives insight into all aspects of the human condition. In many books, the reader feels disconnect from the people about whom the story is centered. This is not the case in Verghese's book. There is joy as new babies are born and good deeds are accomplished and tears are shed as death invades the families. But Verghese also gives glimmers of hope as the characters evolve and grow.  

Added to this theme is the glimpse into the world of India from 1907 through 1977 and how it has grown from moved from primitive to modern with the advances made in home amenities, sanitation, and medical breakthroughs. It is fascinating and compelling. Not only is the reader engrossed, but s/he is also educated and enlightened. The Covenant of Water should be on everyone's To Read List. 

On 13 November 2023 we were so lucky to hear Abraham Verghese speak on his book. Without a note and in front of the podium. What a treat!

The Magnolia Palace by Fiona Davis

The Magnolia Palace falls into that genre that is historical fiction based on some semblance of fact. These novels are enjoyable to read as long as one can discern fact from fiction. For me as a reader, I tend to fact check as I read, which leads me deep into rabbit warrens!

Davis has centered her book around the Frick family, especially Miss Helen Clay Frick, whose story is well known in Pittsburgh because of their home here, Clayton,  that is here and open to the public as a museum. Henry Clay Frick was a steel magnate whose relationship with Andrew Carnegie has been well-documented. The family moved from Pittsburgh to New York where he opened the Frick Collection to display his love and penchant for collecting masterpieces. 

The novel is another that blends two stories from two different time periods into a conclusion that merges the characters together. In 1919, a young model, Miss Lilly,  is hired by Helen Frick to be her personal assistant/secretary. She lives and works at the Frick home that is tied to the Frick Collection. Her past is a bit sordid, but she manages to keep that knowledge from the family by dodging their questions, all the while knowing that at some time her gig may be up. Fast forward to 1966 when Veronica, another model from England travels to New York City for a photo shoot that is being held at the Frick Collection. 

Miss Lilly's story evolves as she is promised a sum of money by Henry Clay Frick if she can arrange a marriage for Miss Helen. Richard Danforth is proclaimed a suitable beau and Lilly sets the stage. Along the way her plans are derailed and she finds herself in a sticky situation that involves Richard. Upon the death of Henry, Helen places in his casket a cameo broach with a hidden compartment that houses a magnolia colored diamond. The cameo is a silhouette of Martha, the youngest Frick child who died at age 5.  Before his funeral, it is discovered missing.

Veronica arrives at The Frick Collection ready for the Vogue photo shoot only to discover the sexist attitude of those involved.  She is about ready to flee when the electricity goes off and she finds herself locked in the mansion due to a horrific snow storm. She is discovered by Joshua Lawrence, an intern there. The two of them embark on following clues that Helen had made up for a scavenger hunt for Richard. 

As the two stories converge the reader becomes a witness to the greed, animosity, and wealth that aristocratic Americans held as well as the mystery of the cameo. Davis reveals the tragedy of the death of Martha and the impudence of Childs Frick.  The novel conveys the devotion of Helen, not only to her father, but to philanthropy. She established the Frick Art Reference Library that provides public access to materials and programs focused on the study of fine and decorative arts, the fine arts department at the University of Pittsburgh, and the Frick Art Museum on the grounds of Clayton.

Definitely an enjoyable read with much background on an American family of note.

The Marriage Portrait by Maggie O'Farrell

Ever since its publication in the fall 0f 2022, The Marriage Portrait has been at the top of my "free read" list, those books that can be read between books for book club and Pittsburgh Arts and Lectures. I absolutely adored O"Farrell's Hamnet  and was excited to delve into her take of Renaissance Italy. The novel is the very fictionalized story of Lucrezia de Medici, who at the age of 15 is married to Alfonso, Duke of Ferrara. 

The premise for the novel is attributed to Robert Browning's poem, My Last Duchess. as the Duke of Ferrara contemplates a portrait of his late wife and how her portrait is painted. The poem further intimates that the wife was poisoned, and more than likely by himself. 

Lucrezia is a bit of a hellion, full of spirit and independent beyond what was every expected of a woman of her time. This is attributed to the manor in which she is conceived, according to her mother, Eleanora, who had been inattentive the night her daughter was conceived. As a young girl, Lucrezia was fascinated with her father's menagerie, including a tiger that absolutely fascinates Lucrezia. 

The intended bride for the Duke was actually Maria, Lucrezia's older sister. However, when she dies, the honor is passed to the younger Medici. After their marriage the Duke whisks his new bride away to a villa where he intends to bide some time while he manages affairs of others in his family. The marriage is finally consummated in a scene that shows his lack of tenderness and power that he wields over his wife. She, being so young, has no idea of what to expect. O'Farrell is a master of steamy sex (reminiscent of the Apple shed in Hamnet), without going into details of the act. The style of writing by going back and forth in time is another hallmark of her writing. The reader sees the fear of Lucrezia as she suspects that she will be murdered and then back in time to witness how she got to that point. 

With the desire to have a portrait of his wife completed, the novel brings in 2 painters, Jacopo and Il Bastianino. They spend more time with her than Alfonso and Jacopo plays a very special role in her life. After years with out producing an heir, Alfonso takes her to Stellata, a fortress, without any of the servants. It is there that Lucrezia feels that Alfonso means to murder her. But considering that Alfonso has not produce even a bastard child, it would seem that the lack of an heir falls fully on his shoulders. 

O'Farrell had taken many liberties in writing this novel with it not being as historically accurate as it could have been. Her writing, tho, makes up for some of that. She is a master of the metaphor and descriptive passages. She endows Lucrezia with the power for women to be themselves and maintain power over their lives as she defies Alfonso's authority in the way she paints and her moves to outwit him. The novel was not as captivating as Hamnet, but it was a joy to appreciate O'Farrell's style of writing.  

The Letter by Kathryn Hughes

In this novel, there are a number of different story lines introduced by the author. Any reader knows that at the end they will all converge and it is the how and whys that determine the plot. Switching between 1939, 1973, and present day create the time warp that seems to be so popular, even though this book was written in 2013. Hughes is from Manchester, England and sets her book there. 

Tina Craig has married the love of her life only to find herself in an abusive relationship with her alcoholic husband, Rick. He has lost numerous jobs and although, as so many abusive husbands do, apologizes profusely, and repeats the same scenario. Tina has become the family's means of support and has a weekend job at a charity shop. It is there that she discovers The Letter in a man's suit that piques her interest. She finally has the courage to move out, but after learning that she is pregnant with his child, decides to give him one more chance.

Back to 1939 and the reader is introduced to Billy Stirling, and adopted orphan. He has met the love of his life in Chrissie Skinner, daughter of Dr. Skinner and his midwife wife, Mabel. Dr. Skinner imposes draconian rules on his daughter and is non-apologetic about sending her away to live on a remote farm in Ireland when he learns she has become pregnant. In a Romeo and Juliet kind of chain of events the two do not connect to learn of their love for each other. 

As the two threads of the story evolve, Tina becomes obsessed with finding the origins of the letter which leads her to Ireland where she meets William, who is in search of a birth parent.  From there serendipitous events occur and the reader is able to see the resolution coming into focus. 

There are two very despicable characters in this novel, Rick Craig and Dr. Skinner. Their actions trigger anger and outrage for the reader. They are among the most detested characters I have encountered in my reading. Supporting Tina are good friends Graham and Linda, whom you love, and from whom you wish Tina had taken their advice. They gave her unconditional love. For Chrissie, it was Jackie who became her strength as she struggle in Ireland. 

The Letter was a quick read and for the most part an enjoyable one. It is a bit predictable and one outcome has me a bit puzzled. It would be a spoiler and I will bring it up at our book club in a couple of weeks.

 
 

Remarkably Bright Creatures by Shelby Van Pelt

When Remarkably Bright Creatures was selected for our book club, I was a bit skeptical about a book being narrated by a giant Pacific octopus. I was very fearful it was going to be like Life of Pi, which I did not like at all. What a great surprise it was to encounter a perfectly delightful book. 

Marcellus, the octopus, has great insight into the human world and manages to steer the plot along. On the human side of the novel is Tova Sullivan, a widow and a mother who lost her son, Erik,  in an accident or suicide. She is a night janitor at the Sowell Bay (Puget Sound) Aquarium where Marcellus lives. 

Then there is Cameron, a thirty-year old, who just can't seem to keep a job. He was raised by his Aunt Jeanne after his mother abandoned him without him ever knowing his father.  After losing yet another job and having to find housing, he buys a dilapidated camper and heads north from California to the Puget Sound area in search of his father. He believes that he knows who the man is after finding a picture in a box of mementos given to him by his Aunt. 

Once in Sowell Bay, Cameron meets the Ethan Mack, owner of the small grocery store, who helps him with his broken camper and allows him to park on the grounds of the store.He suggests to Cameron that there might be work at the aquarium and Cameron is hired to do some cleaning, where he meets Tova. 

Meanwhile, Marcellus becomes involved in the relationship between Tova and Cameron and manages to give some hints to the reader. Pieces of the puzzle start to fall into place as Cameron tracks down the man whom he believes is his father and Tova gets information about her son about which she had been previously unaware. 

The ending is a bit predictable, but it doesn't distract from the charm of the book. The characters are well developed and the writing propels the book into an almost page-turner. I did learn that an octopus has 3 hearts - an answer to a Jeopardy question as I was reading the book. One of the reasons we join book clubs is to read beyond our comfort zone. I would never have picked this book up otherwise. It was a delight and a very good read.
 

The Dutch House by Ann Patchett

In some reviews The Dutch House has been described as a dark fairy tale. In many respects it is: an absent father, a wicked step-mother, 2 step sisters, and a brother and sister trying to survive life ala Hansel and Gretel. 

Set in the early 1950s and 1960s in Elkins Park and Jenkintown, Pennsylvania siblings Danny, the narrator, and his sister, Maeve try to cope with the sudden disappearance of their mother, Elna from their lives. They meet in their car in front of the house and reminisce about when they were residents there. 

When Elna Conroy leaves her husband Cyril in an attempt to flee the ornate excesses of their home, The Dutch House, the children are left in the care of their nanny, Fluffy. After Elna leaves, Danny spends the weekends with his father collecting the rent that is owe on the real estate that Cyril owns. In the meantime, Cyril remarries and Andrea and her two daughters, Bright and Norma move into the Dutch House. 

Danny was fifteen when Cyril dies suddenly in an accident and he is left alone with his step family because Maeve was out on her own. Andrea was not informed of this right away and took steps to ostracize her step children. All of Cyril's estate was left to her except for a trust fund targeted for Danny's education. Maeve proposes he go to medical school to use up as much of the money as possible. 

The novel as narrated by Danny shifts back and forth between the present and his memories that really impact the way he lives his life. He is beholden to Maeve for basically raising him and he despises Elna for abandoning him. His relationship with his wife, Celeste, walks a fine line as he reconciles what everyone wants him to do with his live vs. what he wants to do. He repeats his father's actions in buying homes for Celeste that she doesn't really like, much to his not understanding. 

The Dutch House is very much a character in this novel as it embodies and houses emotional and psychological realms. It is a place that Danny feels grounded and at the same time malcontent. Sitting with Maeve in front of the house gives him a sense of connection and secure. When Elna reappears in Danny's life, the house becomes a major player in his acceptance of her. The ending of the novel further cements the continuity of the house and family connection. 

Maeve develops Type I diabetes when she is a teenager. In two different sections of the book it is attributed to the fact that Elna abandoned her and the trauma of that act. It was interesting to see how Patchett handled the ups and downs of glucose levels and crises that arise from that. 

This is a very good read, especially for anyone who enjoys the interrelationships of families and coming of age. The writing is well crafted and the characters well drawn. Another Patchett recommended read.

 

The Nature of Fragile Things by Susan Meissner

 The Nature of Fragile Things engages the reader from the very first page and continues that straight through the last page. Set in 1906 in San Francisco it combines well-researched history with mysterious relationships and endearing characters.

Sophia Whalen, an Irish immigrant living in New York City answers an mail-order bride advertisement and makes her way to San Francisco. She is met at the train by Martin Hocking, who whisks her off to city hall where they get married. He explains that his young daughter, Kat,  was still recovering from his first wife, Candace's death. It is so traumatic to lose your mother at such a young age. They go to the caregiver's home to pick up Kat and then to the new home that Martin has bought for the family. Although a bit surprised at the sleeping arrangements, Sophia understands that it may take a while before an amorous relationship can develop. 

As the months pass Sophie and Kat begin to develop a bond and Kat begins to emerge from her silence. Sophie is puzzled by the mysterious comings and goings of Martin and his reticence to share his work details with her. She meets Libby, a neighbor across the street, and the two share some play-dates with their children. Libby has become used to an aristocratic lifestyle and seems to lord this over Sophie. 

And then one day a very pregnant Belinda appears at the door, looking for a man by the name of James. She reels at the sight of Sophie and Martin's wedding picture and recognizes Martin as her husband, James. The two begin comparing stories and plan what to do. Martin returns home to find the two of them and tragic events ensue - an accident in the house and the April 18th San Francisco earthquake. With detail that leaves the reader truly understanding the dire results of the earthquake and fire and feeling compassion for all those who had to flee their homes, the days in Golden Gate park come vividly alive.

In page-turning fashion, Meissner unfolds the story of all the relationships that soon embraces the third woman, Candace. It is a novel that accentuates the power and bravery of women, the love for their children, and the consequences of one's actions as innocent or harmful as they may be. There are twists to be sure and a very revealing and shocking ending to the book. It is a very enjoyable read, many times extremely emotional with much attention paid to the setting and events of the day. 

Before the Coffee Gets Cold by Toshikazu Kawaguchi

 This was the selection for our March book club gathering. It is the first in a series of books that takes place in a small cafe, Funiculi, Funicula in Tokyo. The book is really a series of vignettes from the action that takes place in the cafe. They could be classified as time travel in that when a person sits in a particular chair at the cafe, they can travel into the past and become a part of that past, without being able to change it. 

A ghost, a woman dressed in white, is the usual occupant of the seat. However, once a day she leaves the seat to use the restroom in the cafe. It is at that time a person can take that seat and travel back in time. The stipulation is that the person must finish his or her visit to the past Before the Coffee Gets Cold.  The central character i s Kazu, the barister with other characters entering and exiting the cafe and the novel. 

The first story opens with Fumiko and  Goro, her boyfriend, enjoying coffee in the cafe. Much to her surprise and dismay Goro has decided to move to America. She doesn't speak up and convey her feelings and for this she regrets that time. This causes her to return to the cafe after a week to try to travel back in time to see what would have happened if she had expressed her love to Goro. She realizes that it wouldn't change things, but it would spur him on to possibly return at some point to Japan.

The second story is that of Kohtake who is married to Fusagi, a man diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. The disease has progressed to the point where Fusagi doesn't remember her, but had intended to give her a letter 3 years previous. She decides to take the seat to travel back and read the letter that affects her deeply . 

In the third story Hira, who owns a bar near the cafe, who because of her personal decision to live her own life and not take over the operation of her parents' inn, desires to travel back to make amends with her sister, Kumi, who was killed in a car accident. Hira blames herself for the accident and makes a promise to Kumi that she does keep.

Finally, the fourth story, Kei, the wife of Nagare, who owns the cafe, is the sole person who desires to travel forward in time. Suffering from a medical condition that threatens her life and the baby she is carrying,  she wants to know what happens to both of them. She is able to meet her daughter, Miki, who is 15 years old. This story also offers a surprise for Fumiko from the first story. 

Once the premise of the book became clear, it was easier to understand. What made it tedious, however, were the Japanese names for the characters and how to keep them separate. It was actually quite sad to understand the regret of those characters for actions that they wished to change. Love and relationships often lead to actions and reactions of regret. The emotions that the novel evoked were what made the book seem less contrived and far-fetched.

 

 

 

Homeland Elegies by Ayad Akhtar

What began somewhat as a confusing read, finished as a most thought provoking and intellectually stimulating adventure. Although Homeland Elegies clearly states that it is a novel, what was perplexing was that the narrator shared the name with the author, as well as many biographical similarities. Was it fact or was it fiction?

Born to Pakistani parents both Akhtar the narrator and the author share much of the same up bringing. Both parents (not their real names in the novel) were esteemed physicians and both settled in the suburbs of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In the novel, Akhtar's father, Sikander, was summoned to be the personal cardiologist for Donald Trump and is flown in to NYC when Trump experiences some heart-related symptoms of ill health. This backdrop provides Akhtar, the novelist, a spring board on which to launch his disdain for the former president. 

Told in a series of often fragmented chapters that often are most like essays, memoirs, or narrative prose, the reader gains insight into the life of a young man who is trying to find his place as an American, after the attacks on 9/11. Akhtar the narrator recounts what it is like to be Muslim in this country as well as American when he returns for a brief time to Pakistan. He is educated in the world of capitalism by another Muslim, Riaz Rind, a hedge fund manager who takes him under his wing. His mother, Fatima,  longs to return to her homeland and pines for that time and regretting that she did not marry a medical school classmate.  The contrast between his parents' views of life in America set an underlying tone for the novel. Akhtar recounts the days after 9/11 where he wore a cross around his neck to squelch thoughts that he was Un-American. He seeks an identity for himself that must bridge both aspects of his being.

Akhtar, the writer's, message becomes clear as he addresses the racism and anti-immigrant feelings that are pervasive in those days and years after the terrorist attacks on the United States. He contends that the hopes that the working class once dared dream were dashed by the failure of capitalism and accrual of debt. It is this state that contributes to such systemic racism. 

In one of the most erudite and informed lectures delivered by authors of the Ten Evenings seried, Akhtar explained many of the nuances of the writing of the book and his view of the United States today. His comparison of the demise of the Roman Empire to the state of our country was startling. Perhaps one of the most forceful quotes of the lecture that resonates today was one from the novel:  

“The established majority takes its "we" image from a minority of its best and shapes a "they" image of the despised outsiders from a minority of their worst.” 

A powerful and mind-stretching read.  

 

 

Shuggie Bain by Douglas Stuart

Shuggie Bain is a novel that embodies every superlative that one could imagine. It is the most heart-wrenching, well written, and exemplary of the most well developed characters. I would defy anyone not to become emotionally involved with the titular character. 

Set in Glasgow, Scotland in the 1980s, the novel is a strong and emotional depiction a dysfunctional family, not necessarily completely through their fault, but as also as a result of societal and economic issues. The reader first meets Shuggie as a young man working in a neighborhood market. He has recently moved into a rooming house on his own despite his young age. After a brief introduction, the novel shifts to the young Shuggie and his early family life in the Bain household. Agnes Bain, Shuggie's mother, an alcoholic, trying to raise 3 children, Catherine, Leek, and Shuggie, on her own with little help from her philandering husband, Shug, a taxi driver. It is not a pretty or calm life with fires being set, attempted suicides, and the struggles of the family trying to coexist in the same small dwelling with Agnes' parents.

From the time he is a little boy, Shuggie has struggled with the idea that he is somehow "not right." He plays with dolls, but they are really beer cans with suggestive pictures of women on them. His father thinks he is enjoying their provocativeness, but Agnes knows different. The family moves out Shug setting them up into council housing and then letting the shoe drop that he is not joining them. From there it is a spiral downward and the reader tries to catch a breath or two as Shuggie grows up, ever devoted to his mother as he watches her try to get on the right track, but always falling short. Catherine moves out and it is Leek who tries to keep Shuggie safe. 

Beneath all the emotional pulls of the story is a strong political and religious undertone. It is a condemnation of Thatcherism and the closing of the mines in Glasgow which leaves a great portion of the citizens without work and trying to escape poverty. They know how to circumvent the television and electric meters in which they need to deposit a fee to have a show to watch and heat in their homes. There is also the Catholic vs. Protestantism animosities that plays out in Agnes' family. In the eyes of her parents she should have stayed married to the Catholic (who fathered Catherine and Leek) instead of Shug who was Protestant. 

It was a compelling lecture that Douglas Stuart delivered to the audience of the Pittsburgh Arts and Lectures subscribers. He disavowed the autobiographical connection to the life that Shuggie Bain lived, but there were some very profound similarities. He was absolutely one of the best lecturers we have heard. Shuggie Bain is not an easy book to read, but a must one for an understanding of the human condition and the struggles of so many.  As Stuart said in his lecture, there is hope for Shuggie and for our society.