Trust Exercise by Susan Choi

The first lecture of the Pittsburgh Arts and Lecture series (virtual only because of the pandemic) featured Susan Choi and Trust Exercise. As I started reading the novel, I was immediately reminded of A Chorus Line with a group of performers who were attending a rehearsal. The setting for this novel is the CAPA school in a city that is not identified and its main characters are high school students, not yet 16 and unable to drive at the onset of the novel. 

As the novel begins, so does the story of Sarah and David. They aren't a couple quite yet, but the reader senses that they will be as the sexual tension builds and they begin sleeping together the summer before their sophomore year.  The theatre teacher, Mr. Kingsley picks up on this relationship and, to the discomfort of the two, begins pairing them for class exercises creating tension and frustration. In the spring of that year a group of students under the tutelage of Martin. arrives from Bournemouth, England. At this point Sarah is attracted to Liam, one of the visiting students, but she still has feelings for David. Surrounding all this drama are the relationships with other students: Joelle, Manuel, and Karen, whose mother bails out Sarah after a party at the Kinsley home. 

At this point in the novel, the reader realizes that s/he has been tricked and that the first part is really a part of the book that Sarah has written. The point of view switches to that of Karen, who provides a different spin to the events that have occurred. The time has fast forwarded until the characters are in their thirties and Karen meets Sarah in Los Angeles for a book-signing event and brings her up-to-date with the happenings in their hometown. David is an owner of a theatre and staging a play written by Martin. Karen reveals her relationship with him and Sarah returns to see the play. In some shocking twists, the reader is again transported another fifteen years into the future and the point of view changed again.  

This is quite a complex novel that is layered in the points of view of its protagonists, but throughout, the overriding theme of sexual predation comes through. Adolescents, women, and even possibly a young male student fall victim to a patriarchal society that victimizes the young and female. And until Karen takes matters into her own hands, all go unpunished. Confusion, confirmations, and contradictions are revealed through the various points of view as Choi challenges the reader to reflect on interpersonal relationships between her characters and the relationships in her readers' lives. Worthy of a reread fully knowing the structure of the book.

Her lecture on 14 September 2020 was enlightening and thought provoking, giving a perspective to her approach to writing and the process that follows.

 

The Paris Architect by Charles Belfoure

There are not too many books dealing with World War II and German doings that I do not enjoy. The Paris Architect was no exception. A number of subplots and character development made the novel an enjoyable and interesting read. 

The opening of the novel provides just the shock value to entice the reader to read on. A man witnesses the cold-blooded murder of a Jewish man by Nazi soldiers as he is on his way to a business meeting. 

Lucien Bernard is an architect, living in Paris during the German Occupation with his wife Celeste. The two are merely going through the motions of a marriage as both are involved with other people. He is approached by an industrialist, Manet to aid in the hiding of Parisian Jews. His first reaction is to turn down the offer, but the idea of a lucrative reward for the job spurs him to take it. He has a very creative mind and finds after a couple of successful jobs of allowing Jewish people to avoid being discovered by the Nazis, that he actually enjoys thwarting the German soldiers. 

His affair with Adele seems to be crumbling and he finds himself at a loss until Manet connects him a member of the Wehrmacht who employs Lucien to design munitions factories, which he agrees to do, although hie is accused by his wife on her departure from the home as a collaborator. Therein lies a conflict as Lucien knows that he is helping the Germans, but is convinced that the French will be able to use the factories after the war. 

His world is shattered when he witnesses the death of a couple whom he believed to have hidden safely, his office is infiltrated by an intern whose uncle is connected, Adele sleeping with a Nazi officer. Belfoure builds the suspense as Bernard tries to walk a tightrope between his loyalty to France and keeping the Nazis at bay. 

There are some very poignant scenes in The Paris Architect when a young Pierre enters his life and an affair with Adele's employee, Bette, commences. The novel builds to a conclusion, that until the last page the reader is kept on edge.

Belfoure includes a wonderful map of Paris with all the streets that are mentioned in the book referenced. The book is beautifully written and would entice me to read another one of his books. 

The New Girl by Daniel Silva

Daniel Silva is a master of the art of storytelling. What is more amazing is that he is also a master of theart of prognostication. Originally begun in August, 2018, Silva comments in his forward that the novel was going to be about a young Arab prince who wanted to modernize Saudi Arabia. The model for the prince was Mohammed bin Salman who was implicated in the murder of Jamal Khashoggi, a columnist for the Washington Post. When the murder occurred Silva set aside his writing. It is clear from the resulting work that the influence of current events played a heavy hand in the plot development.  
The New Girl is one of Silva's most fast-paced novels as he employs his art-restorer/Israeli intelligence leader, Gabriel Allon, to find the abducted daughter, Jihan.  of the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, Khalid bin Mohammed. The princess is the "new girl" at her exclusive boarding school in Geneva. Throughout the novel the prince is referred to as KBM and he has been implicated in the brutal murder and dismemberment of Omar Nawwaf, a journalist who has been critical of the regime. KBM enlists the aid of former CIA operative, now art curator at The Metropolitan Museum, Sarah Bancroft, whom we have met in previous novels, because she had helped him in setting up a collection of precious art. She understands that there is only one person who can help her and KBM and that is Allon. When he doesn't answer her phone messages, she sets off for Tel Aviv to meet with him in person.  He agrees to help her and to meet with KBM. The abductors have issued a ransom demand that is not for money, but for the abdication of KBM. At this point Allon and the team from the Israel Intelligence Office that includes Graham Seymour, Christopher Keller,
Mikhail Abramov, and, of course, Ari Shamron. In a carry over from The Other Woman, Rebecca Manning also returns with a major role in the plot that goes far beyond the recovery of Jihan. As the daughter of the legendary spy, Kim Philby, Rebecca had a

 "long and successful career at MI6, and yet they did not quite trust her. At Moscow Center, where she reported for work each day, they derisively referred to her as novaya devushka: the new girl.

Silva's research into locality is one of the most captivating aspects of his books. Allon and the team travel from Tel Aviv to Geneva, to Berlin, to Paris, to London (10 Downing Street and Eaton Square), to Frinton-on-the-Sea, and to the Netherlands as they engage in a secret war to save the Middle East from the tyrannical rule of the man who would take KBM's place if he were to abdicate. The involvement of Russia and the cooperation of the United States hits very close to home of the current events of our day. 
As a reader would expect there are twists along the way, a budding romance, and a well-crafted and surprising ending. The New Girl is a compelling and gripping novel for anyone who enjoys the craft of spy thrillers. It is one of Silva's best. 

The Book Woman of Troublesome Creek by Kim MIchele Richardson

I am not a reader who tends to cry at books, but The Book Woman of Troublesome Creek moved me to tears. During the late 1930s as part of the WPA, books were delivered to very rural parts of the United States, especially the south by women (with the exception of a few men) who journeyed on horses or, in this case, mules. They were referred to as Pack Horse Librarians or the Book Woman. 

Cussy Mary Carter is one of the librarians who lives with her father, a coal miner in Troublesome Creek, Kentucky - not too far from Hazard. Her father, Elijah, is determined that Cussy be married and he sets out to find a suitable husband for her, as he had promised his late wife and Cussy's mother. There is a major obstacle in that Cussy, also known as Bluet, is one of the Blue People of Kentucky. She is a descendant of Martin Fugate, who brought his family to the area around 1800. He and his descendants suffered from a genetic trait that caused their skin to take on a blueish cast. Cussy has no desire to be married, but her father wins out and she is married to Charlie Frazier, a horrible man who rapes her and beats her into submission. He meets an appropriate end and Cussy returns to her father and her job as a Book Woman with her trusty, but temperamental mule, Junia. 

Throughout the novel the reader becomes acquainted with and enjoys the company of Cussy's patrons - Angeline and Willie Moffit (she pregnant and he who is dying from gangrene where he was shot in the foot), Winnie, the school teacher who is waiting to join her husband in Detroit, Henry, the little boy who suffers from pelagra, is starving, but gives Cussy a pineapple lifesaver as a present, R.C., who mans the firetower and anxiously await magazines, Oren Taft, who collects books for a family miles away, and Jackson Lovett, a wonderful man who flirts with Cussy and has a way with Junia. 

And then there are those who figure prominently in her life. She develops a warm relationship with Queenie, a colored co-worker who leaves Troublesome Creek for Philadelphia to become a librarian. Harriett Hardin is Cussy's boss at the library center and is mean, a racist, and jealous of Cussy's relationship to Jackson. Doc is the town physician, who takes an interest in a medicinal way to treat Cussy's blueish color. 

Cussy will take her place as one of my favorite literary characters. She is determined, kind, thoughtful, compassionate, and a lover of books who enjoys sharing that love with others. She accepts her color despite the despicable and insidious racism of Troublesome Creek. When Angeline dies in childbirth and leaves her daughter, Honey, Cussy has no qualms about taking her for her own. 

The Book Woman of Troublesome Creek tackles the theme of how religion can be tied to racism and as a threat when used by those who don't understand how a person of color feels. But it also is a testimony to the role that books play in society and the necessity of a family to participate in the education of the children. This theme is echoed throughout and was a major factor in my love of this book. It is definitely one of my favs and Cussy, a soul mate, for her love of sharing books.


 

Sold on a Monday by Kristina McMorrris

Inspired by a real life story, Sold on a Monday is a novel of despair, hope, and justice. Ellis Reed, a reporter for the Philadelphia Examiner, while out on an assignment, happens upon a sign that reads "2 Children for Sale." The year is 1931 when people are still feeling the effects of the depression and in the time of prohibition. He snaps a photo because he was so taken by their innocence. In a series of events, some propitious and another unfortunate, Lillian Palmer, secretary to the editor, of the paper sees it in the darkroom and shows it to the editor of the paper who assigns Ellis to write a feature story based on it. However, somehow before it can be used, it is destroyed. So Ellis needs to get back out in the country to get another one. However, when he reaches the home, he finds the sign in a heap and no children around. And so he recovers the sign, finds two children and stages a photo shoot.

Upon returning to the scene, he finds that the Dillard children, Ruby and Cavin, have actually been sold when their mother received a dire health diagnosis. As the novel progresses, Lily and Ellis feel responsible for the sale of the children and they concentrate their efforts to returning them to their mother, who has been informed that the health diagnosis was wrong. Along the way there are depictions of speak easies, heart-to-heart talks with Ellis' parents about what happened to his younger brother, romantic involvements for Lily, a brush with the mob, and self-realization for both Lily and Ellis. After an escapade that begs the reader to suspend reality, the novel comes to a satisfying and emotional conclusion. 

The characters are well drawn and elicit emotions from the reader: Clayton, Lily's romantic interest is kind, the Millstones are not what they appear to be, and the Palmers are understanding, kind and supportive. 

Kristina McMorris has penned a poignant and telling novel about how perseverance, guilt, and family ties influence the acts of individuals. It is a very good read and deserves the praise that it has garnered. 

The Testaments by Margaret Atwood with a reread of The Handmaid's Tale

With some time created by sheltering at home, I picked up The Testaments finally to read. After about a chapter, I realized that since it had been eons since I had read The Handmaid's Tale, that I had better reread it. It is very enlightening to revisit an incredible book that was written in 1985. My first read was a result of a wonderful woman and mentor giving it to the members of a pastoral nominating committee for a church in our previous hometown. She insisted that, before we make a decision, that all read it. This was very difficult for some of the men on the committee, but since they respected her, the did it. Needless to say, it made for some heated conversation and debate over the roles women played in the world. The Handmaid's Tale (THT) is a dystopian novel that takes place in Gilead where the women are subjugated to men in a patriarchal society. The ending, "Historical Notes,"  leaves the reader in the air as to what really happened to the protagonist of the story, Offred. For many years, Atwood had been urged by her fans to write a sequel to the novel. She resisted for thirty-four until she wrote and published The Testaments. 

Set in Gilead fifteen years after The Handmaid's Tale, the novel is narrated by three females: Aunt Lydia, who was one of the most powerful and cruel of the Aunts from THT, Daisy, a young girl living in Canada, and Agnes, a child who has grown up in Gilead. Through their eyes the reader gains insight into the workings of Mayday, a resistance movement against Gilead, The Eyes, and the Pearl Sisters. Aunt Lydia hints at a movement to overthrow the Gilead regime as she writes her memoirs as the Arudua Hall holograph. 

Meanwhile, Daisy relates her story as a "witness" testimony. Her parents, Melanie and Neil, who we come to find out are adoptive parents, are killed in an explosion at their business. Daisy is taken in by Ada, who works for Mayday. She learns her true identity and is "returned" to Gilead and assumes the name Jade, a young woman, who will be trained to be an Aunt and critical to the coup that is being planned. 

Agnes has spent her life in Gilead, raised in an elite family, by her mother, Tabitha, and father Commander Kyle. After her mother dies, her father remarries Paula, the so epitome of the wicked step-mother. She is promised to be wed to a notorious Commander Judd, but convinces Aunt Lydia that this is not in her best interest to wed. 

The story that is told by these three narrators reveals more about the horrors of a society that has subjugated women to mere handmaids. However, the most frightening thought, as in THT, is that one sees it in our own society. Reading it, I sent many quotes to my daughter, who is an Atwood devotee and scholar. Have we not in thirty-five years grown to dispel so much of the prevailing Gilead philosophy? NO, we haven't!

We were custodians of an invaluable treasure that existed, unseen, inside us; we were precious flowers that had to be kept safely inside glass houses, or else we would be ambushed and our petals would be torn off and our treasure would be stolen and we would be ripped apart and trampled by the ravenous men who might lurk around any corner, out there in the wide sharp-edged sin-ridden world.

Women have more value than just their bodies and this indoctrination is merely a scare tactic.  

Would you like someone at our Calm and Balm clinic to consult?" Perhaps not just yet," he said. "Most likely it is imaginary, as so many of these female complaints prove to be."

How many women deal with this on a day-to-day basis? And this

It was always a cruelty to promise them equality...Simply by their nature they can never achieve it. We have already begun the merciful task of lowering their expectations.  

 Finally, as in The Handmaid's Tale, "The Thirteenth Symposium," sheds light on the fate of Gilead, Aunt Lydia, Offred, and the realization that the narrators of the historical documents are taken seriously. 
 
Atwood is a master of prose, thought, and insight into our society. She has written, what seemed to a fact thirty-four years ago and what we are seeing as a reality today - the sexual assault of women. Her writing is eloquent and elegant and The Testaments, as The Handmaid's Tale will be worth a reread in the not so distant future. WOW!!

Testimony by Anita Shreve

In the months of the pandemic, Covid-19. I have been reading off my to be read shelf. Not sure how far I will get, but depending on how long this thing lasts, I hope to make a bit of a dent. One of my favorite authors has been Anita Shreve. I enjoy her character development and her setting descriptions, as well as the plot lines. Testimony was not your typical Anitia Shreve book. To be honest I had a bit of a hard time getting into it until I managed to understand the flow of it. 

The novel begins with Michael Bordwin, headmaster of Avery Academy, a private school in Vermont, viewing a very sexually graphic tape of an incident in one of the student dorm rooms. 3 male students were visibly raping a 14 year old student. What ensues in the novel are accounts of the people who were close to the students involved: parents, roommates, girlfriends, policemen, journalists, and other members of the Avery Community. Each of those affected by the incident gives his or her own viewpoints as the novel unravels. At times the reader feels empathy toward the parents, who really never saw their sons in the way they were portrayed. Sienna, the victim, is not particularly likeable and is blamed by at least one of the males, as well as, it seems Shreve. The chapters are named for the person who is giving the viewpoint, but not in any chronological order. Until the reader grasps that this is the case, it is a bit confusing. During the course of the book, in almost a domino-like effect, the lives of all those involved changed dramatically. It is not until the very last chapter that we get a full accounting of how the incident happened and the time immediately before that precipitated it. 

The way that Bordwin handled the incident upon receiving the tape is reminiscent of how something similar (not a rape or an alcoholic induced one) was dealt with when I was teaching. The ramifications of responding to situation in a manner to keep it quiet in stead of turning it over to authorities outside the institution can backfire and back one into a corner. 

The prevailing theme from Testimony reminds us that in one impulsive moment lives can be derailed or destroyed. The consequences are far-reaching and irreversible. This would  very well be a book that could be included in a high school English syllabus. It is dramatic and gripping as you work through it and at times the reader just wants to shout NO, that is not the best decision to make. Not my favorite Shreve, but a good one.

The Other Woman by Daniel Silva

Daniel Silva is my go-to author when I want a well crafted, complex, entertaining, and mind expanding novel. With the coronavirus lock down, it has been good to read some books that have been on the to read shelves for a few years. Because Silva books are not short novels, one needs a block of time to really digest and enjoy them. 

In The Other Woman, Silva builds on his previous Gabriel Allon stories. This time he assembles his team to ferret out a mole within the MI6 bureau in London. He pulls in much of the story of Kim Philby, who was a double agent for the British Intelligence. Silva interweaves the fictional characters, including a daughter of Philby into his novel to provide the thrilling escapades of a new mole in the intelligence venue. 

The book's premise to aid with the defection of a Russian agent in Vienna ends tragically and Allon is blamed publicly for the blunder. In order to save his reputation and that of the Office, he becomes aware of a traitor who has ingratiated him/herself into the intelligence agency of a foreign service. The key to the operation is an elderly woman, who in Andalusia is writing her memoirs, The Other Woman. 

With his sometimes rival Graham Seymour, the two embark on a quest to find the mole that has been supplying the Russians with sensitive information. They set their sites on Alistair Hughes, who was the MI6 head in Vienna. They realize that this was the impression that the Russians wanted to give and so the two plod on. They pour over file after file until they realize the Philby connection. With that knowledge, they launched a plan that would uncover the mole's identity and bring him/her into custody.

As in all of Silva's novels, the twists and turns keep readers on the edge of their seats. He is so gifted in the way that he allows Gabriel Allon to showcase brilliance and resilience. To detail any more of the plot, would be to spoil it for those who want to read it for themselves. The reader sits on the fence between dying to know what will happen and not wanting the book to end. A must read for all spy novel fans.

Sunset Beach by Mary Kay Andrews

Sometimes you just need a read that is fast-paced, easy to read, and enjoyable at the same time. During this pandemic time Sunset Beach was just that kind of read. Somewhat reminiscent of Mary Higgins Clark's novels, this book was immediately accessible and engaging. 

Drue Campbell, a 36 year old former professional kite boarder, has just lost her mother, Sherri,  as the novel begins. At the funeral, her father, Brice, appears and seems to want to reconnect. Without a job, a place to live, and no money, Drue reluctantly accepts his offer of a job in his high profile law firm on the west coast of Florida. Part of the draw was that she has inherited her grandparents' home on Sunset Beach. And so she picks up and moves from Ft. Lauderdale into the cottage, which has been allowed to deteriorate to such a condition that she had to start from square one to make it livable. She tore up carpeting and scrubbed and scrubbed. In the process of trying to stop a leak in the attic, she finds a box of newspaper clippings and files from an account of the disappearance of a young woman nearly 40 years ago. She is intrigued and her curiosity gets the best of her and starts to dig into the disappearance - Plot line #1 of the novel.

When she goes to her father's office, she discovers that one of her friends from high school, Wendy,  has married her father. Wendy is intent on making the job stressful for Drue as she is his office manager. Drue is given the responsibility of answering phones and referring solid cases to the lawyers. Nothing Drue does seems to be right or in accordance with Wendy's ways - Plot line #2 of the novel. 

One of these phone calls is in reference to a possible murder at a local motel that the firm settled quickly and for a minuscule amount of money. A young mother is found dead while on duty as a maid at the motel. The firm has washed its hands of the case, but Drue finds it heart-wrenching that the woman's mother and child are now living near the poverty line because of a lack of income. Looking into the facts of the death lead Drue to a conclusion that there is more to the case than was investigated and that possibly her father's firm was involved in a cover-up. - Plot line #3 of the novel. 

With the intertwined plot lines there are supporting characters that all play a part in the resolution of the plot. Jimmy Zee, best friend of Brice Campbell, is an investigator for the firm and has known Drue since she was born. Drue meets a number of young men who will unwittingly play a role in her detective work - Jonah, Corey, Ben. Are they all out to help?

Along the way there are some plot twists and some disturbing innuendos. All go to keep the novel absorbing and moving along. Drue was a likeable young woman, but sometimes unrealistic in her actions. A great page-turner for enduring pandemic time. 

Warlight by Michael Ondaatje

In one of the most complex books that I have read, Warlight is the latest of Ondaatje's novels. I had looked forward to reading it from the time Pittsburgh Arts and Lectures announced Ondaatje was the speaker for the last 2020 lecture. Its subject matter concerned two of my favorite topics - World War II and London. 

Narrated by Nathaniel, the book opens with the statement:

“In 1945 our parents went away and left us in the care of two men who may have been criminals” 

It snags the reader in what would seemingly be a tome of young children and their existence in the post war London years. But it, like a good part of the book, is merely a fragment of a puzzle that poses a challenge for those who try to piece it together. When Nathaniel (age 14) and his sister, Rachel (age 16), are left by their parents, to go to live in Singapore where the father has been promoted to run a Unilever office. Their mother, Rose, entrusts their keeping to a friend, Walter, whom the children name The Moth because he is so quiet. With The Moth running some shady business, the children are virtually left on their own. The first half of the novel relates their lives there as they meet and interact with other adults who comprise The Moth's group of acquaintances, including the Pimlico Darter (Norman) and Olive Lawrence who is an ecologist and ethnographer. Despite some criminal leanings The Darter becomes a surrogate guardian to Nathaniel as they smuggle dogs into London for illegal racing as does The Moth to Rachel. The two grow up quickly as they experience life in London, all the time wondering where there mother has gone. Nathaniel works for The Moth at the Criterion, a banquet hall where he meets Agnes, named for the street where she lived and who is first sexual experience. When a kidnap attempt is made on the two children, the realization that there is something more to the disappearance of Rose. 

In the second part of the book, Nathaniel, now a grown man, reflects on those years, his mother's whereabouts, and the covert activities that kept her at a distance from her children. Working at the British Classified Archives, he discovers documents that help him discover what Rose's part was. Ondaatje reveals bits and pieces of that action to the reader over the course of the second half chapters. There are clues and innuendoes that need to be assembled before a clear vision of Rose's life is understood. A seemingly unimportant incident of a thatcher falling from the roof of Rose's parents home escalates into a critical time in her life. 

Warlight references the light that, even tho dimmed, guided emergency traffic in London during World War II. But it also takes on an added meaning of the secrecy and shrouded surreptitiousness of espionage, smuggling, codenames, and interrogations. This is not a book for the faint of heart, but for those who appreciate the complexities of a nuanced novel that reveals its own secrets in measured increments.